International Research and Academic scholar society

IRASS Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences

Issue-10(October), Volume-3 2026

1. Structural Adjustment and the Resilience of Indigenous Economic Instit...
7

Uche Andrew Opara PhD*1, Paul Chimankpa Onyejela PhD2, Queen Chinyere Nwokorie3
1*-2-3Department of History and Diplomatic Studies, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
1-12
http://doi.org/10.67564/IRASSJAHSS.v3.i10.0269

This study examines the resilience of indigenous economic institutions in Nigeria under structural adjustment and subsequent economic transformations between 1986 and 2025. It investigates how indigenous savings associations, cooperative societies, age-grade systems, kinship networks, and community-based credit arrangements adapted to economic liberalisation, financial instability, unemployment, and changing patterns of entrepreneurship. The study situates these institutions within Nigeria’s broader economic history, particularly the introduction of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) in 1986 and subsequent market-oriented reforms. It adopts the historical research method, relying on documentary and secondary sources, including government publications, policy documents, official economic reports, scholarly books, and peer-reviewed journal articles. These sources are critically examined to establish patterns of institutional continuity, adaptation, and transformation throughout the period. The study investigates how indigenous economic institutions facilitated informal credit, mobilised community resources, supported small-scale enterprises, and helped households respond to economic pressures. It argues that their persistence reflects not merely resistance to economic change but also their capacity to adapt to evolving socioeconomic conditions and complement formal financial institutions. Nevertheless, limited capital, regulatory constraints, accountability challenges, and technological changes have affected their effectiveness. The study recommends policies that recognise indigenous economic institutions, strengthen their organisational capacity, and encourage appropriate collaboration with formal financial systems. It contributes to Nigerian economic history by highlighting the significance of indigenous institutions in understanding economic resilience and development.

2. The Connection Between Modern Media, the Internet, and Disseminating o...
1

Onwuka Okereke Ph.D1, Chijioke John Ikpeama Ph.D*2
1Department of Mass Communication, Abia State University Uturu,Nigeria, 2*Department of Mass Communication, Clifford University Owerrinta Abia State, Nigeria
13-19
http://doi.org/10.67564/IRASSJAHSS.v3.10.0270

The advent of new media and the pervasive reach of the internet have fundamentally transformed the landscape of information dissemination. This study investigates the intricate link between new media, internet technologies, and the mechanics of information circulation. While the proliferation of social media platforms, blogs, and websites has democratized access to information, it has also created significant challenges, including the spread of misinformation and the digital divide. Existing literature emphasizes the speed and accessibility of information in the digital age but often overlooks the implications of these changes on the quality and reliability of the information being disseminated. This research addresses these gaps by employing a qualitative methodology, which includes in-depth interviews and content analysis of various new media platforms. Participants, ranging from media professionals to everyday users, provided insights into their experiences and perceptions of how information is shared and received in this rapidly evolving environment. The findings reveal a nuanced understanding of information dissemination, highlighting the dual role of new media as both a facilitator of knowledge and a source of potential misinformation. Furthermore, the study identifies critical factors influencing information credibility and the role of user agency in navigating the complexities of the digital information landscape.





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